BONFIRE night is upon us and with it come fireworks which are often frightening and threatening for our furry friends.

While dogs may show clear signs of distress - from whining and barking to not eating - it can be more difficult to identify the signs in cats. 

Some will hide their fear of fireworks, but others will show much more obvious signs such as dilated pupils, hissing or low grumbling and withdrawal.

They’re also likely to arch their back and crouch, pin their ears back and make slow low movements. 

To help keep your cats and dogs calm and safe over these noisy nights ahead, experts from global pet brand PetSafe® share their eight top tips:

  1. Create a safe space - Make your pet a quiet space away from loud bangs and bright lights, where they can feel safe and secure. Use their crate or choose a quiet room and add blankets and bedding to help muffle noises and some of their favourite toys.

  2. Distract them with familiar sounds - The radio, music or a TV programme can help them remain calm and settled, as well as being rewarded with healthy treats and positive attention.

  3. Keep them indoors when it’s dark - Walk and toilet your dog when it’s light and feed cats earlier, so they know to come home before it goes dark. And don’t forget the litter trays.

  4. Keep windows and doors shut - Dampen the sound of fireworks by keeping windows, doors and pet doors locked shut. This also means that frightened pets won’t be able to escape if they’re spooked.

  5. Close the curtains - Another really easy and effective way to reduce the sound of fireworks and dim bright lights.

  6. Make sure they're wearing collars - Just in case your cat or dog bolts with fear, make sure they're wearing collars or tags, and that their microchip details are up to date.

  7. Keep them hydrated - Dogs can pant more when anxious, which can cause dehydration. For reluctant drinkers, pet fountains are a great way to encourage consumption.

  8. Keep calm - Act normal and reassure them. Pets quickly pick up on their owners' stress, so remain calm and send positive signals to them. Making a fuss can give them a reason to panic.

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PetSafe Brand’s Rob Steele said: “Whilst we expect fireworks around at this time of year, loud bangs and bright flashes can be very startling for cats and dogs.

"Their acute hearing makes them more sensitive to sounds, and they’re also likely to be more perceptive to the smell than their owners. 

"As with all wild animals, cats and dogs associate loud noises with danger and will be stressed and fearful.

"But by following these nine simple steps, we’ll be doing a great deal to help our pets get through firework season with as little stress as possible – for everyone.”